Here at RileyCare, we strive to protect your pets from danger. Now that we're marching into the winter months, we have come up with some key cold weather and holiday tips to keep your pets comfortable, safe and happy.

A dog's internal temperature should not drop below 96 degrees Fahrenheit, or their health will be at serious risk. Small dogs and short-haired dogs should be protected from the elements with sweaters. If they're shivering, it's a telltale sign that they are not warm enough. Make sure their beds are in a warm area, away from any drafts from windows or doors. Dogs, like people, can get hypothermia and frostbite. When pets start suffering from hypothermia, they will act very lethargic and won't move around much. If you notice these signs, call your veterinarian. Check ears, tail and feet for frostbite - the skin may appear red or grey. If you suspect frostbite, wrap the affected area in a blanket or towels to gradually warm them and contact your vet.

Remember that their paw pads are not made to withstand snow and ice. Be sure to keep the hair around the paw pads trimmed, so iceballs do not form on the hair-these are painful to dogs and can feel like they are walking on rocks. Also, before you walk your dog in the elements, apply Vaseline, cooking oil or PAM spray to their feet. This will protect them further from ice melting chemicals and salt, both of which are corrosive and can cause severe burning to your pooch. They even make a product called Musher's Secret, for that very purpose. Make sure after walking them to wash off whatever compound you applied. Check their pads for cuts and cracks. If your dog frequently lifts up his paws, whines or stops, he may be trying to tell you that his paws are too cold! Many dogs require footwear in these freezing months. Watson's All Terrain Dog Shoes are some of the best we have found for navigating all kinds of conditions. Click here for product description

Stay away from metal bowls and collars, during the freezing months. A metal bowl can freeze the water and stick to your dogs tongue when he tries to drink from it. Instead, use plastic bowls or even invest in a heated bowl. Metal collars, like choke chains, can burn your pets' neck. A leather or nylon flat buckle collar is much safer. Additionally, choke collars should never be worn by a dog that is unsupervised.

Active dogs that often play outdoors during cooler months will benefit from an increase in their food supply. This will help his fur and keep him in tip-top shape. Conversely, dogs that spend more time indoors and expend less energy should probably cut back on food intake, so as to avoid winter weight gain.

If left unattended in a garage, your dog might drink the anti-freeze you're storing for your cars. Many dogs like its sweet taste, which can lead to a potentially fatal end. There are an enormous amount of fatalities each year from this type of poisoning. If ingested, your dog must be treated by a veterinarian immediately. The Sierra Company offers a far less toxic form of anti-freeze. They can be reached at (888)88-SIERRA.

Christmas is considered by some to be the best part of the season, but it's important to also be vigilant to your dog's explorative nature around the Christmas tree. (...A tree in the house? Dog heaven!) Chocolate, a staple of the season, is actually toxic to dogs. Even an ounce or two can prove to be lethal. Make sure that your treats are up high enough that your dog cannot pilfer them. Tinsel, ornaments and foil are often left lying around Christmas morning. If ingested by your pup, these can cause obstructions in the intestines. The tinsel's sharp edges can even cut them internally. Symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, listlessness and weight loss. This may require surgery. Also, be mindful of your Christmas tree lights and electrical cords. Dogs, like people can be electrocuted, so be mindful of putting the cords out of their reach.

On behalf of RileyCare, we wish you all a wonderful and safe winter holiday! Peace on earth, goodwill to man and dogs!